引言：

期货市场作为金融市场中的重要组成部分，在国家经济发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。将讨论国家成立期货市场的好处，并探讨其对经济发展的积极影响。

一、资本市场的丰富度和多元化

期货市场的建立使得金融市场更加多元化和丰富，为投资者提供了更多的投资选择。在传统的股票和债券市场之外，期货市场为投资者提供了一种更具灵活性和多样性的投资方式。投资者可以通过期货市场参与各种商品和金融衍生品的买卖，以及对冲风险和投资组合的管理，从而实现更好的资本配置和风险管理。

二、价格发现与信息传递的作用

期货市场作为衍生品市场的重要组成部分，对于价格发现和市场信息的传递起着重要的作用。通过期货市场的交易，市场供求关系得以真实反映，市场价格能够及时调整。期货市场的价格变动也能传递到相关商品的现货市场，起到了引导和促进现货市场价格形成的作用。期货市场的交易活动和价格走势也为投资者提供了重要的市场信息，为投资决策提供参考。

三、风险管理的有效工具

期货市场的建立为商业实体提供了更好的风险管理工具。通过期货市场的交易，企业可以使用期货合约对冲商品价格的波动风险。例如，农产品生产企业可以通过期货市场买入期货合约，锁定将来的销售价格，规避市场价格波动带来的风险。投资者也可以通过期货市场对冲投资组合的风险，降低投资风险，提高投资组合的稳定性。

结论：

国家成立期货市场对于经济发展具有重要的意义。它丰富了资本市场的多样性，为投资者提供了更多选择；它促进了价格的发现和市场信息的传递，提高了市场的效率；它为商业实体提供了更好的风险管理工具，帮助企业规避价格波动风险。国家成立期货市场的好处是显而易见的，它对于经济的稳定和发展起到了积极的推动作用。

参考译文：

Title: The Benefits of Establishing a National Futures Market

Introduction:

As an important component of the financial market, the futures market plays a crucial role in the national economic development. This article will discuss the benefits of establishing a national futures market and explore its positive impact on economic development.

I. Enrichment and Diversification of the Capital Market

The establishment of a futures market has made the financial market more diverse and enriched, providing investors with more investment choices. In addition to the traditional stock and bond markets, the futures market offers investors a more flexible and diverse investment approach. Investors can participate in the trading of various commodities and financial derivatives in the futures market, as well as hedge risks and manage investment portfolios, thus achieving better capital allocation and risk management.

II. Price Discovery and Information Transmission

The futures market, as an important part of the derivatives market, plays a significant role in price discovery and market information transmission. Through trading in the futures market, the market supply and demand can be truly reflected, and market prices can be adjusted in a timely manner. Price changes in the futures market can also be transmitted to related commodity spot markets, guiding and promoting the formation of spot market prices. Moreover, the trading activities and price trends in the futures market provide important market information for investors, serving as a reference for investment decision-making.

III. Effective Risk Management Tool

The establishment of a futures market provides better risk management tools for commercial entities. Through trading in the futures market, companies can use futures contracts to hedge against commodity price volatility. For example, agricultural production companies can buy futures contracts in the futures market to lock in future sales prices, avoiding the risks brought by market price fluctuations. In addition, investors can hedge portfolio risks through the futures market, reducing investment risks and improving the stability of investment portfolios.

Conclusion:

The establishment of a national futures market is of great significance to economic development. It enriches the diversity of the capital market, provides more choices for investors, promotes price discovery and market information transmission, and improves market efficiency. It also provides better risk management tools for commercial entities, helping companies mitigate price volatility risks. Therefore, the benefits of establishing a national futures market are obvious, and it plays a positive role in the stability and development of the economy.